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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="Original Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta id="journal-meta-bfd1fe98e3b24e119406c3ad18b6d573">
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Prathima Institute of Medical Sciences</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Prathima Institute of Medical Sciences</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="journal_submission_guidelines">https://www.pimr.org.in/instructions.php</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Perspectives in Medical Research</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2348-229X</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">2348-1447</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta id="article-meta-6d538702832749679f749e22733dcf5b">
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47799/pimr.1102.10</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>Original Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title id="article-title-60c538ed86c64dd8a4bb133e70d17fc8">
          <bold id="strong-1">Online teaching</bold>
          <bold id="strong-3859071a6a8b454685cceea056407700"> as supplementary tool during lockdown among undergraduate medical students in an Indian medical college</bold>
        </article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name id="name-d1d2a5fc8b5b4f39a2c148e2ca33a70a">
            <surname>Goyal</surname>
            <given-names>Shilpi</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>shilpigoyal16@gmail.com</email>
          <xref id="x-8827a2bf8d47" rid="aff-0a768d4f1c3a43d3b37a7f42ea318313" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name id="n-ca2f2d108cda">
            <surname>Khaliq</surname>
            <given-names>Farah</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref id="x-189c48d5082e" rid="aff-a7a6e35ad8c8456ab505ddedf6210979" ref-type="aff">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name id="n-68cfe2e98d51">
            <surname>Vaaney</surname>
            <given-names>Neelam</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref id="x-4ca3ed02d99b" rid="a-c5de0f6251eb" ref-type="aff">3</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff-0a768d4f1c3a43d3b37a7f42ea318313">
          <institution>Assistant Professor, Department of Physiology, University College of Medical Sciences &amp; GTB Hospital</institution>
          <addr-line>Delhi</addr-line>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff-a7a6e35ad8c8456ab505ddedf6210979">
          <institution>Director Professor &amp; H.O.D, Department of Physiology, University College of Medical Sciences &amp; GTB Hospital</institution>
          <addr-line>Delhi</addr-line>
        </aff>
        <aff id="a-c5de0f6251eb">
          <institution>Former H.O.D, Department of Physiology, University College of Medical Sciences &amp; GTB Hospital</institution>
          <addr-line>Delhi</addr-line>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>8</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>11</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>51</fpage>
      <lpage>55</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>23</day>
          <month>5</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>7</day>
          <month>8</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd">
          <day>15</day>
          <month>6</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Perspectives in Medical Research is committed to keeping research articles Open Access. Journal permits any users to read, download, copy, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without financial, legal, or technical barriers subject to proper attribution and ownership of the rights.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract id="abstract-abstract-title-0977269af44841739b50f9561394b7a4">
        <title id="abstract-title-0977269af44841739b50f9561394b7a4">
          <bold id="s-d2b697db85be">Abstract</bold>
        </title>
        <p id="paragraph-bac106917e5145899dd894b9a3757589"><bold id="strong-ee5169ae36914d02b3ac4ed4d139ad9b">Introduction: </bold>Education is undergoing profound changes due to permanent technological innovations. During covid pandemic, students were struggling with authentic study material due to the sudden lockdown. </p>
        <p id="p-6c7e1c2209ec"><bold id="strong-ebe661f67d9e40d8b7a680b78df100c9">Objectives: </bold>In order to supplement and assess the impact of online lectures during covid pandemic a course was designed using an online learning management system (LMS), ‘Moodle’ (modular object-oriented dynamic learning environment. </p>
        <p id="p-08c48d0e8529"><bold id="strong-564ca685ce694153bc9c3e116c34b10d">Methods: </bold>The teaching approach was supported by multimedia didactic materials to introduce the concepts of Web-based learning environments. We assessed the student’s online activity logs to know the student’s interests and engagement. The study was conducted among 170 first-year MBBS students of batch 2020. The five-point Likert scale was used to measure student attitudes related to supplementary material use. </p>
        <p id="p-f2264fb530d3"><bold id="strong-2c00e3fb5bf44ccbbbec5252fcc5a9c5">Results: </bold>The majority of students gave positive feedback: 79% of students were in agreement that supplementary material added extra interest to the topic and 88% stated that it was useful and relevant. Students displayed positive attitudes towards using LMS and gained adequate knowledge in an information-rich environment. </p>
        <p id="p-20049a39d9fb"><bold id="strong-de47df9098944d1fa3f00ec3935c0d24">Conclusion: </bold>The integration of Moodle in Physiology teaching improved student’s interest and motivation as suggested by student’s active participation to access supplementary resources. Such efforts also give insights to course administrators for setting teaching plans and providing meaningful learning experiences. </p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group id="kwd-group-a8736f37551542d59d518c07cc8195ba">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Electronic Courses</kwd>
        <kwd>LMS</kwd>
        <kwd>Moodle in Physiology</kwd>
        <kwd>Web-based learning environments</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement>none</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
