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  <front>
    <journal-meta id="journal-meta-2caf4d13d4bb401b9c263425b94c3250">
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Prathima Institute of Medical Sciences</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Prathima Institute of Medical Sciences</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="journal_submission_guidelines">https://www.pimr.org.in/instructions.php</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Perspectives in Medical Research</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2348-229X</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">2348-1447</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta id="article-meta-e4690c595d184e21816078e6fbab9a25">
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">0017</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47799/pimr.1001.17</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>Original Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title id="article-title-85551c802feb472bb4044beac85bc2ac">
          <bold id="strong-0b308f6bc42e4614ba0f7fa6cec8e21c">Factors Influencing Depression In Patients Of Cerebrovascular Accidents-A Study</bold>
        </article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name id="name-b9f35cc80e3244c981a5dca7690ba53b">
            <surname>Gorre</surname>
            <given-names>Jagadish</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref id="x-533c45a7925f" rid="aff-a314b5684e714ef08a12c93721c992f7" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name id="name-68029de08c1d4d2380270948eee8eadd">
            <surname>Gudlavallety</surname>
            <given-names>Preeti</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref id="x-2762f4bad757" rid="a-5fc507f9d596" ref-type="aff">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name id="name-98255fafa64246a7a063b17ab23cb9aa">
            <surname>Porandla</surname>
            <given-names>Uttam Kishan</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref id="xref-6b0e362b019642dcb0a5af0afdb71253" rid="aff-7cbcf952dfc148bba0d4f3b285690bdf" ref-type="aff">3</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name id="name-cbcef8e9b4c541559ea01fd9e057d06f">
            <surname>Rao Y</surname>
            <given-names>Nagender</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>drynrao54@yahoo.com</email>
          <xref id="x-0a9abaccd4a5" rid="a-5ce57f9c9be9" ref-type="aff">4</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name id="n-16d3b65fd726">
            <surname>Porandla</surname>
            <given-names>Kishan</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref id="x-708bbb7bab01" rid="a-e0293e0a325a" ref-type="aff">5</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff-a314b5684e714ef08a12c93721c992f7">
          <institution>Consultant Psychiatrist, Teja Polyclinic</institution>
          <addr-line>Guntur</addr-line>
        </aff>
        <aff id="a-5fc507f9d596">
          <institution>Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Chalmeda Anand Rao Institute of Medical Sciences</institution>
          <addr-line>Karimnagar, Telangana</addr-line>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff-7cbcf952dfc148bba0d4f3b285690bdf">
          <institution>Department of Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry Maheshwara Medical College, Prathima Institute of Medical Sciences</institution>
          <addr-line>Karimnagar., Telangana, Hyderabad</addr-line>
        </aff>
        <aff id="a-5ce57f9c9be9">
          <institution>Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Maheshwara Medical College</institution>
          <addr-line>Hyderabad, Telangana</addr-line>
        </aff>
        <aff id="a-e0293e0a325a">
          <institution>Head of the Department of Psychiatry, Prathima Institute of Medical Sciences</institution>
          <addr-line>Karimnagar, Telangana</addr-line>
          <country country="IN">India</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>4</month>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>10</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>87</fpage>
      <lpage>94</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>30</day>
          <month>9</month>
          <year>2021</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>23</day>
          <month>2</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd">
          <day>10</day>
          <month>1</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Perspectives in Medical Research is committed to keeping research articles Open Access. Journal permits any users to read, download, copy, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without financial, legal, or technical barriers subject to proper attribution and ownership of the rights.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract id="abstract-abstract-title-1d17fe6a233048348927061992f93b56">
        <title id="abstract-title-1d17fe6a233048348927061992f93b56">Abstract</title>
        <p id="paragraph-5c8876ad77724095aee26b4185a111ab"><bold id="strong-6346f973261540db8a2472abc8c7f1fd">Background:</bold><bold id="strong-dbdbdbe3be2c4b12bbefe40e08faeb7e"> </bold>Post Stroke Depression (PSD) is one of the most frequent Neuropsychiatric consequences of stroke. It affects almost 29%-70% of Stroke Survivors (SS). There is paucity of research data in determining the risk factors and especially severity and association of depression with site of lesion location in Indian community.</p>
        <p id="paragraph-0f51f96749a34d13833f96da601e9893"><bold id="strong-d3d17438df6a42d2a94f44c336083fb6">Aim </bold><bold id="strong-90224ad5dd4b4162948303bd9860c4b4">and</bold><bold id="strong-bb8a21036e8c4ae0b92402ef04297e78"> Objectives: </bold>To determine factors associated with PSD and association between Socio-demographic profiles, Stroke symptoms, Site of lesion with depression.</p>
        <p id="paragraph-52575350baab4290844f0de1d2175c61"><bold id="strong-6552d50a136748d58e611f162db38a6c">Materials and Methods:</bold> It’s a cross-sectional study including participants from the outpatients section of Department of Neurology at Prathima Institute of Medical Sciences. A predetermined sample size of 60 patients with CVA patients was enrolled in the study and their socio demographic details are collected along with administering Beck’s Depression Inventory for Depression. Neuro-imaging provided information on lesion location. Collected data was analysed using SPSS version 19 and using descriptive and inferential statistics.</p>
        <p id="paragraph-5c9ec5e18e2d4adf8c3a12b998ea2ae2"><bold id="strong-f88b5cb8aa3142cca12a3b0cbc1b8512">Results: </bold>In this study 18 out of 60 subjects with stroke were diagnosed with PSD. Risk factors found to be mainly associated with PSD are lack of family support, Joint family types, Stroke with Aphasia, Cranial Nerve involvement and Motor System weakness whereas, Substance use is found to be a protective factor. Significant numbers of subjects were found to have left-anterior-sub-cortical lesions associated with PSD.</p>
        <p id="paragraph-6f007cecaf23442aad494901d25baa1b"><bold id="strong-4706b1c58a2a434cbffabb568633fddb">Conclusion: </bold>This study highlights the variables which are to be considered in the recognition of PSD for Neurologists and Mental health care workers for early intervention and a better outcome in view of stroke recovery.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group id="kwd-group-7dd6467d0caa4186a0f1bbaff143128f">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Post Stroke Depression</kwd>
        <kwd>Stroke Survivors</kwd>
        <kwd>Risk factors</kwd>
        <kwd>Lesion location</kwd>
        <kwd>Aphasia</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement>Nil</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
