Perspectives in Medical Research

Volume: 3 Issue: 1

  • Open Access
  • Case Report

Chronic neutrophilic leukemia: A very rare case report

Panduranga Rao Sanagapati1, Panduranga Rao Sanagapati2, Mahesh Kumar Kandukuri3, Shanthi Bonagiri4

1Assistant Professor, Department of Transfusion medicine, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India, 2Professor and Head, Department of Transfusion medicine, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences,Hyderabad, India, 3Assistant Professor, Department of Pathology, MallaReddy Institue of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India, 4Associate professor, Department of Transfusion medicine, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India.

Address for correspondence: Dr. Sudhir Kumar Vujhini, Plot no-292, Lakshmisai Meadows, Road Number 6,Beeramguda, Ramachandrapuram, Medak, Telangana, India.

Email: [email protected]

Year: 2015, Page: 31-36,

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic neutrophilic leukemia (CNL) is a rare BCR/ABL negative myeloproliferative disease characterized by persistent mature neutrophilia, raised serum vitamin B12, raised neutrophil alkaline phosphatase (NAP), hepatosplenomegaly, and raised serum uric acid. We report a very rare case of CNL who initially responded to treatment and finally developed respiratory tract infection and septicemia and succumbed to death.

Keywords: Leukemia, Myeloproliferative disease Neutrophilia

References

1. Elliott MA. Chronic neutrophilic leukemia: a contemporary review. Curr Hematol Rep 2004 May;3(3):210-7.
2. Ota S, Tanaka J, Kobayashi S, Tsuda Y, Mori A, Noto S et al. Evolution to acute myeloblastic leukemia from chronic neutrophilic leukemia with dysplastic features in granulocytic lineage. Acta Haematol. 2000; 104(4):207-11.
3. Bohm J, Schaefer HE. Chronic neutrophilic leukaemia: 14 new cases of an uncommon myeloproliferative disease. J Clin Pathol 2002; 55(11): 862–4.
4. Noguchi T, Ikeda K, Yamamoto K, Ashiba A, Yoshida J, Munemasa M, et al. Severe bleeding tendency caused by leukemic infiltration and destruction of vascular walls in chronic neutrophilic leukemia. Int J Hematol. 2001 Dec; 74(4):437-41.
5. Yamini Krishnan, PS Sreedharan, SG Ramanan, TG Sagar. Chronic neutrophilic leukemia: A case report and review of literature. Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology 2004; 25: 46-48.

Cite this article

Vujhini SK, Sanagapati PR, Kandukuri MK3, Bonagiri S. Chronic Neutrophilic Leukemia: A Very Rare Case Report. Perspectives in medical research 2015;3:31-33.

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