Perspectives in Medical Research

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Background: Anomalous tendons and accessory muscles of the limbs are uncommon but clinically significant. They may mimic soft-tissue masses or cause compression neuropathies. Awareness of such variations helps in accurate diagnosis and safer surgical interventions. Met…

Background: The thick fibrous aponeurosis originating from medial calcaneal tuberosity and spanning the plantar aspect of foot is plantar fascia. This structure undergoes chronic degenerative changes resulting in clinical condition called plantar fasciitis (PF). PF is by fa…

Introduction: Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN) is a common complication of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), often underdiagnosed due to limitations of conventional screening tools. Early identification using advanced point-of-care (PoC) technologies is crucial for preve…

Background: Ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) enables high-resolution cross-sectional imaging of the anterior segment and provides quantitative biometric data not readily obtainable by optical techniques when media opacity exists. Anterior chamber depth (ACD), anterior chamber…

Introduction: Cervical lesions and HIV are significant public health concerns, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, where women face a disproportionate burden of both conditions. Despite advancements in Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART), the relationship between H…

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) demonstrates wide clinical heterogeneity, ranging from mild illness to severe pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and multiorgan failure. Early identification of patients at risk of severe disease is essential, p…

Background: Multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) are a growing problem in hospital practice, limiting treatment options and complicating patient care. Local data on their distribution and associated clinical features are important for guiding infection control and antimicr…

Burn injuries constitute a major global health problem and frequently lead to severe pain, anxiety, functional limitations, and long-term physical and psychological complications. Inadequate pain control and anticipatory anxiety during repeated procedures often hinder rehabilitation participatio…

Background: Obesity is associated with a wide spectrum of cutaneous manifestations arising through metabolic, mechanical and inflammatory mechanisms. Data from rural Indian adult populations remain limited. Objectives: To document the spectrum and…

Background: The Carpentier Edwards PERIMOUNT valve is widely used for aortic valve replacement (AVR) due to its favourable haemodynamic profile and durability. This study evaluated durability, haemodynamic performance, survival, and clinical outcomes following AVR using thi…

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most frequently encountered bacterial infections in clinical practice. They contribute substantially to outpatient visits, hospital admissions, and antimicrobial use worldwide. Tertiary care hospitals, in particular,…

Background: Tuberculosis remains a major public health problem in India. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) poses considerable diagnostic challenges because of its paucibacillary nature and non-specific clinical presentation. Molecular diagnostic tools such as CBNAAT (Cartr…

Introduction: Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) are widely used in undergraduate medical assessment as they permit broad content coverage, objectivity in scoring, and evaluation of large groups. Post-test item analysis guides retention or revision of items for future use.&nb…

Background: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a leading cause of musculoskeletal disability worldwide. Early-stage disease, particularly when associated with traumatic structural injuries, presents a complex management challenge. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has emerged as an adjun…

Ascaris lumbricoides infection is common in tropical and subtropical countries, but hepatic abscess due to ascariasis is rare. We report a case of an 80-year-old female who presented with abdominal pain and breathlessness. Ultrasonography revealed a large abscess in the right lobe …