Perspectives in Medical Research

Volume: 11 Issue: 1

  • Open Access
  • Original Article

Examining congenital renal abnormalities in adult cadavers: an observational study

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, ESIC Medical College & PGIMSR Rajajinagar, Bangalore, Karnataka
Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, GMC, Baramati, Maharashtra
Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Saveetha Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu

Year: 2023, Page: 74-78,

Received: Dec. 29, 2022 Accepted: April 8, 2023 Published: May 30, 2023

Abstract

To know the percentages of incidences of various types of congenital anomalies of the renal system, an observational study was conducted at Departments of Anatomy of three medical colleges by dissection method and observation was made on dissected specimens for the presence of morphological anomalies in kidneys and the anatomical locations of kidneys and ureters. We found various types of renal anomalies like agenesis of kidney, nodular kidney and constricted (small) kidney location, ectopic kidneys bilateral polycystic kidneys.
Conclusion: Various abnormalities were found in this study and so, knowledge of such anomalies of kidneys not only to anatomists but to all clinicians especially to urologists and nephrologists and radiologists.

Keywords: Anomaly, Agenesis of kidneys, Polycystic kidneys, Fusion of lower poles, Anatomy

References

  1. Bilodi, A K & Gangodhar, M R . 2017. Congenital Renal Anomalies - A Dissection Observational Study. Malaysian Journal of Medical Research 1(1):14–18.

  2. Holland, E, Brews, A, Daftary, S N, Chakravarti, S, Holland, & Brews, . 1991. Manual of Obstetrics.

  3. Roizen, N J & Patterson, D . 2003. Down's syndrome. Lancet 361(9365):1261–1289.

  4. Barakat, A J & Drougas, J G . 1991. Occurrence of congenital abnormalities of kidney and urinary tract in 13,775 autopsies. Urology 38(4):347–50.

  5. Cassandra L Kniffin Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tracthttp://www.omim.org/entry/610805

  6. Song, R & Yosypiv, I V . 2011. Genetics of congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract. Pediatr Nephrol 26(3):353–64.

  7. Mishra, A & Renal, . 2007. agenesis: report of an interesting case. The British Journal of Radiology 80:167–169.

  8. Chaurasia, B . 2013. Bd Chaurasia's human anatomy regional and applied dissection and clinical. New Delhi: Cbs Publishers & Distributors

  9. More, M S, Togale, M D & Bhimalli, S . 2015. A study of congenital anomalies of human adult cadaveric kidneys. Medpulse- International Medical Journal 2(6):364–372.

  10. Shweta, B, Shambharkar, Shabana, Borate, Suresh & Gangane, . 2018. A human cadaveric study on incidence and morphology of anatomical variations of kidney and ureter with emphasis on its embryologic, genetic and clinical significance. Int J Anat Res 5892–5910.

  11. Reddy, P R . 2017. A study of congenital renal anomalies in adult cadavers. Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology 4(2):181–185.

  12. Choudhary, U, Kumar, S, Jee, K, Singh, A & Bharti, P . 2017. A cadaveric study on anatomical variations of kidney and ureter in India. Int J Res Med Sci 5(6):2358–61.

  13. Payal, A K, Yuvaraj, J B & Muthiyan, G . 2018. A Cadaveric Study of variations in the urological system. Int J Anat Res 6(3.3):5686–5694.

  14. Saritha, S, Jyothi, N & Kumar, M P . 2017. Cadaveric study of accessory renal arteries and its surgical correlation. Int J Res Med Sci 1(1):19–22.

  15. Bulum, B, Ozçakar, Z B & Ustüner, E . 2013. High frequency of kidney and urinary tract anomalies in asymptomatic first-degree relatives of patients with CAKUT. Pediatr Nephrol 28(11):2143–2150.

  16. Das, S & Amar, A . 1984. Ureteropelvic junction obstruction with associated renal anomalies. Journal of Urology 131:872–878.

  17. Nathan, H & Glezer, I . 1984. Right and left accessory renal arteries arising from a common trunk associated with unrotated kidneys. Journal of Urology 132:7–9.

  18. Braasch, W F . 1931. Anomalous renal rotation and associated anomalies. Journal of Urology 25:9.

  19. Olsson, D & Wholey, M . 1964. Vascular abnormalities in gross anomalies of kidney. Acta Radiologica.Diagnosis 2(5):420–432.

  20. Hollinshead, H W . 1971. Anatomy for surgeons - The thorax, abdomen, and pelvis. In: Kidneys, ureters and suprarenal glands. 2nded. London Harper and Row Publishers

  21. Moore, K L & Persuad, Tvn . 2009. The developing human clinically oriented embryology. Saunders: Elsevier

  22. Gray, S E & Skandalakis, J E . 1972. W.B. Saunders: Philadelphia.London , ed. Embryology for surgeons - The embryological basis for the treatment of congenital defects.

  23. Benjamin, J A & Tobin, C E . 1951. Abnormalities of kidneys, ureters and perinephric fascia - Anatomic and clinical study. Journal of Urology 65:715–733.

  24. Ravishankar, M V, Vidya, C S & Sapna Patel, M C . 2020. Unicystic and dysplastic renal anomalies in a cadaver. J Evolution Med Dent Sc 9(43):3268–70.

Views
128
Downloads
1